The conflict in Ukraine has highlighted pressing concerns regarding radiological protection and the need to enhance both operational and regulatory resilience during times of armed conflict. While the core principles of radiological protection remain sound, it is crucial for all nations to strengthen their plans and procedures to better manage emerging threats and increased uncertainty.
In response to these complex challenges, the NEA Committee on Radiological Protection and Public Health (CRPPH) and the Norwegian Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority (DSA) co-hosted a workshop in Oslo from 22 to 24 November 2023. The workshop, titled “Radiological Protection During Armed Conflict”, gathered 130 experts from 28 countries, NGOs, and international organisations to share insights and explore strategies for enhancing the resilience of radiological protection (RP) in such volatile circumstances.
Featuring contributions from about 50 speakers with diverse backgrounds, the event included discussions that covered the full spectrum of radiological protection during armed conflict. In his opening remarks, NEA Director-General William D. Magwood, IV stated, "The situation in Ukraine is unprecedented. The nuclear sector has a responsibility to protect public health and safety, and this situation has demonstrated that new frameworks and approaches are needed to ensure radiological protection during armed conflict."
This report summarises the discussions and presentations, analysing the findings and proposals aimed at strengthening the international framework governing radiological protection during armed conflict. It is hoped that the knowledge gained from this workshop will benefit governments, international organisations and civil society alike.