Integral Experiments Data, Databases, Benchmarks and Safety Joint Projects
NEA-1789 PMK2-VVER440-REPORTS
last modified: 15-MAR-2010 | catalog | new | search |

NEA-1789 PMK2-VVER440-REPORTS

PMK2-VVER440-REPORTS, Final reports on the PMK-2 projects for VVER Safety Studies

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1. NAME:  PMK2-VVER440-REPORTS
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2. COMPUTERS

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Program name Package id Status Status date
PMK2-VVER440-REPORTS NEA-1789/02 Arrived 15-MAR-2010

Machines used:

Package ID Orig. computer Test computer
NEA-1789/02 Many Computers
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3. DESCRIPTION

The PMK-2 facility is located at the KFKI Atomic Energy Research Institute (AEKI), Budapest, Hungary. It is a full-pressure thermo-hydraulic model of the primary and partly the secondary circuit of the Paks nuclear power plant of VVER-440/213 type. At the start-up time of 1985 PMK-2 was the first and the only integral-type facility for VVERs. It was designed and constructed to aid in the understanding of system behaviour and to provide databases for computer code validation. The PMK-2 was followed by the PACTEL facility for VVER-440 in Finland (1990) and the ISB and PSB facilities for VVER-1000 in Russia (1992 and 1998, respectively).
  
Since the start-up of the PMK-2 facility in 1985, altogether 55 experiments have been performed primarily in international framework with the participation of several experts from European and overseas countries to study one- and two-phase natural circulation, loss-of-coolant accidents (LOCA), special plant transients and accident management (AM) procedures. The results have been used for the validation of thermohydraulic system codes like ATHLET, CATHARE and RELAP5 for VVER applications.
  
A large number of integral-type tests have been performed in the past 30 years all over the world in different test facilities. In the last decade the OECD CSNI recognised that there is a tremendous danger of loosing these test results due to closing down many of these facilities, retirement of experts and changes in data storage. A huge effort was initiated in the 90s to collect the most important data included in the CSNI Integral Test Facility Validation Matrix at the NEA Data Bank - with limited success. In order to avoid this problem with respects to the PMK-2 data, the present books summarize the results and major findings of experiments.
  
Volume I contains the description of design features of the PMK-2 facility, modelling of the VVER-440/213 specific design solutions, controls and actions for safety systems. The 55 experiments performed cover an almost complete spectrum of design basis accidents included in the Safety Analysis Report of the Paks plant. The OECD-VVER cross reference matrices are developed for the PMK-2 tests for large breaks, small and intermediate leaks and transients, providing internationally accepted methodology for the identification of major phenomena addressed by the tests.
  
Volume II provides the identification and discussion of major findings of experiments, in terms of the OECD-VVER code validation matrices. It also presents the validation results of different versions of the ATHLET, CATHARE and RELAP5 codes applied to safety assessments in Hungary. The validation covers both the conventional qualitative method and a quantitative method based on fast Fourier transform.
  
The PMK-2 database has a significant value for the safety evaluation of the VVER-440/213 type reactors in operation. The database provides a valuable source of scientific information to the nuclear community in the world. The 20 year operational period established an international scientific school for experts of 29 countries participating in the PMK-2 projects.
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9. STATUS
Package ID Status date Status
NEA-1789/02 15-MAR-2010 Masterfiled Arrived
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10. REFERENCES
NEA-1789/02, included references:
- L. Szabados, Gy. Ezsol, L. Perneczky, I. Toth:
'Results of the Experiments Performed in the PMK-2 Facility for VVER Safety
Studies' (Volume I), ISBN 978-963-05-8461-6, 236 pages with a CD supplement,
which contains the experimental results in digital form, containing 2640 files.
- L. Szabados, Gy. Ezsol, L. Perneczky, I. Toth, A. Guba, A. Takacs, I.Trosztel:
'Major Findings of PMK-2 Test Results and Validation of Thermohydraulic System
Codes for VVER Safety Studies', (Volume II) ISBN 978-963-05-8810-2 (2009-11-15)
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12. PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE(S) USED
No specified programming language
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15. NAME AND ESTABLISHMENT OF AUTHORS

MTA KFKI
Atomic Energy Research Institute
Konkoly Thege Miklos u. 29-33
1525 Budapest, Pf. 49
Hungary
  
Akademiai Kiado
PO Box 245
H-1117 Budapest
Hungary
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16. MATERIAL AVAILABLE
NEA-1789/02
VOLUME I containing a text file of the book and the experimental results in
digital form
VOLUME II in pdf format
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17. CATEGORIES
  • S. Legacy books-Proceedings
  • Y. Integral Experiments Data, Databases, Benchmarks

Keywords: VVER, accidents, integral tests, loss-of-coolant accident, thermohydraulic, transients.